Figuier de Barbarie (Opuntia ficus-indica)

Publié mardi 05 février 2013 Commenter 83
Figuier de Barbarie2

Sommaire

Figuier de Barbarie : en bref

Nom scientifique
Opuntia ficus-indica
Provenance / Origine
Mexique
Période de semi
printemps
Période de floraison
printemps
Couleur de floraison
jaune
Température
climat doux. Résiste à de gels de -10°C
Exposition à la lumière
plein soleil
Composition du sol
sol peu fertile, peu profond
Hauteur
4-5 m
Acidité du sol
plutôt acide
Entretien
peu d'entretien
Type biologique
vivace
Type de feuillage
persistant
Insectes et animaux ravageurs
cochenilles

Classification de la plante

Règne
Plantae
Sous-règne
Tracheobionta
Division
Magnoliophyta
Classe
Magnoliopsida
Sous-classe
Caryophyllidae
Ordre
Caryophyllales
Famille
Cactaceae

Le figuier de barbarie et ses origines

Le figuier de Barbarie possède des rameaux à articles plats recouverts de piquants souvent considérés à tord comme des feuilles. Il s’agit en faite de segments de tige hypertrophiées, qui, bout à bout, forment des branches. Les « raquette », comme on les appelle communément, servent de réserve d’eau. Elles peuvent se lignifier après quelques années pour former un tronc. Le port du figuier de barbarie est variable : il peut être buissonnant, rampant, ou arborescent.

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Le figuier de barbarie fait partie de l’emblème du Mexique, son pays d’origine. L’image en question représente un aigle dévorant un serpent posé sur un figuier de barbarie. Après son introduction en Europe, il a rapidement colonisé tout le bassin méditerranéen, au point de devenir invasif dans certaines régions. C’est sa remarquable résistance à la sècheresse et son besoin minime de terre qui en font une plante très vigoureuse.

En pot ou en pleine terre ?

Le figuier de barbarie est largement cultivé dans tout le bassin méditerranéen pour son aspect ornemental mais aussi pour ses fruits comestibles, les figues de barbarie. Vous obtiendrez facilement un plant par bouture de tige de mars à juillet. Il ne nécessite pas de sol profond puisque ses racines ne s’enfoncent pas à plus de 30 cm dans le sol. Elles parcourent cependant une large surface pour capter le maximum d’eau. Il pousse très bien dans les éboulis pierreux et les rocailles.

Ce cactus ne résiste pas aux hivers ou les températures descendent en dessous de -10°C, surtout si le sol est humide. Privilégiez dans ce cas la culture en pot. Utilisez de la terre légère et pauvre en matière organique, il grandirait trop rapidement sinon.

La figue de barbarie, un met de choix

La figue de barbarie se développe sur les raquettes après une floraison jaune. Elle est souvent recouverte de piquants et sa consommation requière un certain savoir faire ! Sa forte teneur en vitamine C en fait un excellent fruit qui peut se consommer frais ou séché. Goûtez aussi le colonche, une boisson fermentée originale à base de figues de barbaries.

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이러한 유익한 웹 사이트를 게시하는 데 아주 좋습니다. 웹 로그는 유용 할뿐만 아니라 창의적이기도합니다. 토토사이트
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터키에서 온라인 스포츠 베팅을 할 수있는 베팅 사이트 목록은 바로 방문하십시오. 꽁머니사이트
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토토사이트 - il y a 176 jours
나는 이것이 유익한 게시물이라고 생각하며 매우 유용하고 지식이 풍부합니다. 따라서이 기사를 작성하는 데 많은 노력을 기울여 주셔서 감사합니다. 토토사이트
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바카라 커뮤니티 - il y a 175 jours
모든 댓글을 읽는 데 시간이 걸렸지 만 기사를 정말 즐겼습니다. 그것은 나에게 매우 도움이되는 것으로 판명되었고 여기의 모든 댓글 작성자에게 확신합니다! 정보를받을 수있을뿐만 아니라 즐길 수있을 때 항상 좋습니다. 바카라 커뮤니티
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카지노 - il y a 175 jours
나는 당신의 블로그를 정말 좋아합니다. 훌륭한 기사. 가장 분명한 것은 사람들이 할 수 있기 전에 배워야합니다. 카지노
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파워볼 - il y a 174 jours
모든 댓글을 읽는 데 시간이 걸렸지 만 기사를 정말 즐겼습니다. 그것은 나에게 매우 도움이되는 것으로 판명되었고 여기의 모든 댓글 작성자에게 확신합니다! 정보를받을 수있을뿐만 아니라 즐길 수있을 때 항상 좋습니다. 파워볼
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one cargo - il y a 161 jours
THE ONE CARGO ชิปปิ้ง นำเข้าสินค้าจากจีน คลังสินค้าออนไลน์ ที่ให้บริการคลังเก็บสินค้าระบบ Fulfillment แบบครบวงจรที่สุด บริการรับฝาก เก็บ แพ็ค ส่ง รวมไว้ในที่เดียว ช่วยให้คุณโฟกัสกับการขาย ลดต้นทุน พร้อมจัดการระบบขายของหลังบ้านให้เป็นระบบมากขึ้น
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꽁머니 - il y a 155 jours
I feel very grateful that I read this. It is very helpful and very informative and I really learned a lot from it 꽁머니
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꽁머니 - il y a 155 jours
I feel very grateful that I read this. It is very helpful and very informative and I really learned a lot from it
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꽁머니 - il y a 155 jours
I feel very grateful that I read this. It is very helpful and very informative and I really learned a lot from it
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Best Clash Royale Cards - il y a 133 jours
Nice Post. Are you a clash royal player and eager to learn What are clash royale cards
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Best Clash Royale Cards - il y a 133 jours
Nice Post. Are you a clash royal player and eager to learn What are clash royale cards
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Sofia Taylor - il y a 131 jours
Great article post! Are you curious about how the rice purity test score can reveal differences and commonalities between you and your partner? It’s an engaging way to explore your shared history. It measures a person's innocence level based on their actions and experiences. Explore the linked site to try it out and learn more.
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ufabet168 - il y a 100 jours
I do agree with all of the ideas you’ve presented in your post. They are very convincing and will definitely work. Still, the posts are very short for beginners. Could you please extend them a bit from next time? Thanks for the post. ufabet168
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one cargo - il y a 72 jours
หากคุณกำลังมองหาสินค้าจากจีนที่ติดเทรนด์ ขายดี ต้นทุนต่ำ กำไรสูง แนะนำ THE ONE CARGO คาร์โก้ ผู้ช่วยมืออาชีพที่จะทำให้ทุกธุรกิจง่ายขึ้น ผู้เชี่ยวชาญการนำเข้าสินค้าจากจีนโดยตรงเข้าใจ และเข้าถึงทุกความต้องการของธุรกิจ ช่วยคิด วางแผน คุมต้นทุน สร้างผลกำไรสูงสุด สนับสนุนทุกความสำเร็จให้กับธุรกิจของคุณ
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Kendall - il y a 64 jours
Cookie Clicker 2 turns waiting into fun – I play it everywhere.
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Encyclopédie des plantes
Framboisier Groseillier à grappes Groseillier à maquereau Haricot Hysope officinale Kiwaï Laurier noble Lavande Litchi Lyciet de barbarie Millepertuis Souci officinal plaqueminier du Japon Bambou fargesia Calamondin Goyavier Kumquat coqueret du Pérou fraisier artichaut Le Basilic Mirabellier Nénuphar Oignon Olivier
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